Chapter 5
PROPOSAL
5.1 Introduction
This stage is the stage of proposals to solve the problems that exist and have been identified from the findings of the study. As a result of the findings and in-depth study can prove that the housing layout design, planning should be seen in terms of safety and comfort. Security in residential areas should be one of the major initiatives in developing an atmosphere of secure housing, healthy, prosperous and harmonious. The process of planning the layout of housing will also become a more complex issue is consistent with the current development and needs and requirements at present.
At this stage too, there are two main parts, namely, General and specific recommendations. The proposed general recommendations include aspects that are seen as a whole. While specific recommendations involved solutions to the findings of the study have been identified in the study area. The implementation of the concept in this City Secure housing will focus on two forms, namely action planning directed towards prevention of crime prevention, in particular involving property crimes and violent crimes. Flaws existing in the environment in residential areas are the most important factor to the occurrence of symptoms of crime. Suggestions and solutions will be carried out against the findings identified in addition to take into consideration about the planning towards a safe residential area and improve the elements that have not been applied in this residential area.
5.2 Crime Prevention Short Term Planning
In the stage of implementation of the Safe City concept, focus is given to measures to supervise and control crime. The initiative is seen as the immediate implementation of prevention to curb crime. In order to coordinate and implement crime prevention plans, there are a number of proposals have been outlined. Among these are;
I. Lighting Or Explain Target Areas As Backlanes, Front And House Edge
Lighting is an important element in controlling criminal activities in the residential area. People who don't pay attention to this initiative may invite the criminals to commit crime. The method also produced by JPBD which is intended to facilitate monitoring and prevent burglary activities. Based on the steps that had been outlined by JPBD to give this responsibility, to the Local Authorities to encourage homeowners to install the lamp housing area in front, side and back of the House. In this research area incorporating these elements in roads and pedestrian paths. Problems encountered and observed is an area of back lanes, front and side of the House. Furthermore, the residents in the study area must play their role to take their own initiatives to turn on lights in the main part of their respective units. The cooperation of the population itself is very important because they do not have to expect the Local Authority to set up the lights.
II. Increased Patrols In Residential Areas
Patrols made in the study area at the time is currently a patrol from the police. In the analysis in Chapter 4, elements of the patrols have been implemented in Taman Nia is in unsatisfactory levels. Proposals for these things is to step up patrols in this Garden Nira and patrol must be included in each area in the low cost home area. This patrol was part of the effective measures in preventing crimes. This strategy is also contained in 23 crime prevention steps outlined by DTCP. Although it is said to be more complex for implementation, but if it gets the support and involvement of the public, this will be more innovative towards creating a secure residential area in line with the implementation of the concept of this secure City.
In the meantime, this strategy requires the involvement of the public and relevant parties as the implementation of a more effective preventive measures. This became one of the features of the Secure City Concept prioritizes the involvement of (partnership) where it covers the public and the Government itself. Now, therefore, it is recommended that the public, especially the residents in housing estates, particularly in the study area should be more productive in implementing this strategy. Other strategies that need to be created is to establish security control of the population such as neighborhood watch committee. As a result, it can foster good relations between neighbors at once can reduce crime in residential areas.
Photo 5.3: Example of patrol from RELA
5.3 Long-Term Planning Crime Prevention
The implementation of the Safe City concept is an approach that can provoke atmosphere and a safe, healthy, prosperous and harmonious in a residential area encompassing design especially housing layout. Towards the creation of a safe city, the emphasis in long-term strategies should be taken into account to assess the achievements of the Safe City concept itself. Among the elements of safe cities in the longer term that should be incorporated in the study area are:
5.3.1 Strengthen Target areas (Target Hardening)
Between element secure empower City target areas is the Target hardening are:
I. Maintenance of Abandoned Areas
In an interview with the respondents and observation, study area at once before this safe City program carried out there are some abandoned houses. The potential occurrence of increased crime rate is due to this factor. After this safe City program to run unattended housing units. This is a good improvement to Taman Nira. However, there are areas in this study area check that could potentially become a shelter of crimes should be acknowledged. Among other measures that you can take is to hire a landscape maintenance agency. Local authority need to ensure that residential area and main road residents are clean and secure.
Photo 5.4: The existing abandoned area
II. Parking Locked Motorcycle
In chapter 4 analyzes that have been conducted, the rate of theft is high, respondents also noted that the rate of theft of stolen motorcycles is the norm. There are no installations in the study area for this element. These elements need to be applied in the study area so that the crime rate for motorcycle theft can be reduced. The Motorcycle parking lock assembly is in a row of shops on factory made, they will be parked in front of the row of shops. Prayer also is a need in place.
III. Cooperation between the Public, Local Authorities and the Police
Cooperation between the public, Local authority and police, better known as "partnership and advocacy programs". This co-operation network aims to unite in crime prevention, especially in residential areas. The cooperation of the public is essential in fulfilling these requirements. In the strategy outlined by the police also urged that the crime prevention activities must involve a number of parties that many communities in the area of housing, private or public organizations, academicians and Government agencies. This is in line with the purpose of which is to increase police awareness of social (social consciousness) and communities on the importance of crime prevention.
IV. Placing Warning Signs Of Crime
Give reminders, awareness and warnings to the public to stay alert. Commemorative signs of crimes serve to warn the public. Preparation of a safety mirror placed in the hallway or between buildings in order to reduce the crime rate in the protected areas of the swamp people always remember and contact numbers stated in the Board.
V. CCTV Installation
Pencahayaan berkait rapat dengan pemasangan CCTV, kerana dengan adanya cahaya CCTV dapat merakap dengan jelas walaupun dalam lingkungan 10 meter. Pemasngan CCTV adalah di jalan utama untuk ke kawasan kajian dan di pusat perniagaan
Safety equipment such as alarm systems, telephone emergency, CCTV, security mirror, panic buttons, signs warning and information should be provided as appropriate:
1. Areas that do not have a clear view
2. Areas of potential and exposed crimes
3. Area caught (entrapment)
4. Public Interest Area
5. The equipment must be made of material resistant vandalism security.
VI. Safety Mirror
PBT will install several security mirror scenes snatch theft and theft as insulated halls. This mirror can provide exposure conditions in the gap or in the lanes, usually became the cradle of a criminal activity snatch thefts and other crimes. Provision of security equipment such as CCTV, security mirror,
warning signs and guard security in the area have natural surveillance weak.
5.3.2 Social Activities / community and education
I. Education
The Local Authority and other agencies play a role in distributing pamphlets to the public. Of conduct carry valuables in particular handbag be given attention, especially for women. Education is an effective approach to provide knowledge and deliver community crime prevention interests. There are several methods that can be used in creating awareness to the community through the community safety brochures, lesson plan in schools, pasting posters and billboards related to crime prevention and so on. The school should take the initiative to educate students so as not to get involved with crime because of early education will form a generation that discipline and became noble in the future. Indirectly, the students will also remember and communicate what has been learned to parents or guardians the importance of crime prevention awareness.
II. The preparation of the Criminal Proceedings Community
Distributing pamphlets on crime produced by MPBP and other agencies in Batu Pahat District to provide information and awareness to the residents that crime prevention is a joint action.
III. To Conduct Activities Or Awareness Campaigns To Programmed Of 'Neighborhood Watch'
The program is one step that frequently used in foreign countries to overcome crime in residential areas. Based on the experience of Western countries, this approach has been successful in producing social interaction between society and thus making a housing estate that peace and harmony due to the attitude of each individual alert. This program also involves cooperation between the community and the police in maintaining the peace of the neighborhood with a neighboring property and oversee the security of the individual. For the success of this program, the preparation of a community center that is easy access to be provided to residents in the neighborhood. Community Center must meet the people around like Hall, a place of worship, health clinic, open spaces, etc. These facilities need to give the same rights for all ethnic groups and all levels of society no matter young or old to encourage community unity. For example, nodes or areas as a focus for community interaction in which they get to know the neighbors closer and create a feeling of caring for each other.
5.4 Summary
The resulting proposal will be able to recover the problems that exist in the study area Although it involves multiple approaches and strategies. Therefore, in order to create a residential area a safe, healthy, prosperous and harmonious general recommendations outlined in which they focusing on crime prevention planning and short-term length. While the more specific proposals focus on solutions physically and socially. In addition, the proposal submitted convergence also be given to the parties should work together to implement the Safe City concept such as local authorities, the police and all the people in the area is the study itself should play their part. There are 23 crime prevention measures outlined JPBD. These measures fall under three main environmental design strategy, target hardening, and public awareness. It is the responsibility of the local authorities to implement the strategy outlined for the government to increase social welfare objectives could be achieved.Safe city the impact of the program can be viewed from two aspects, namely the physical and social aspects. The physical aspects of a city's physical changes such as the installation of bollards, railings, walkways and so on. Indirectly, the facilities have been established to assist the prevention of crime