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Essay: What is Brexit?

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  • Subject area(s): International relations
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  • Published: 27 July 2024*
  • Last Modified: 27 July 2024
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What is Brexit

The word of Brexit used as a short way of saying that England is leaving the EU combine the words Britain and exit to get Brexit.Britain is leaving the EU because;  A referendum was held on Thursday, 23 June 2016 to decide whether the UK should remain or remain in the European Union. More than 30 million people voted. Leave was 51.9%. Stay was 48.1%. While the referendum turnout was 71.8% The draft of Brexit withdrawal agreement is 599 pages long. Describes how Britain will left the European Union on March 29, 2019. The draft was officially launched one year after the referendum on 19 June 2017.

On 8 December 2017: they accepted the conditions for the ‘transition’ and they tried to agree on the expression of the divorce issues then the post-Brexit relationship.

The reasons for wanting the UK to leave the EU

  People in UK want to leave the EU and focus on the three main issues.These issues are sovereignty, migration, money.UK had been keeping back by the European Union and they claim for a small amount of return.UK paid millions of pounds per year for membership fees. For them, Britain should have more control over its laws and regulations, more control its own borders and it should stop pay 19 billion pounds sterling annually to the EU.They think that EU membership means that Britain will not be able to control who will enter its country. They argue that new immigrants will be burdened by the state. Also, the they argue that Britain will have to receive the costs of Turkey and other countries in the process of EU membership preparation. They give an example of Poland related to this issue. After Poland became a member of the EU in 2004, no transitional checks were carried out, and intra-EU migration led to over 300,000 immigrants in the country and the British people may not even be asked about this issue. The leaving campaign also opposed the idea of a ever closer union among in EU member states.

Why UK should pay the bill?

The United Kingdom could be leave without any divorce bill either , but everyone would end up in court probably.The fact that for the UK won't have a deal that is going to welcomed by everyone.If you can find an outcome that is accepted by everyone domestically, it may not be the result that you welcomed with the EU.UK has to pay to meet all responsibility to the EU. it is approximately £39bn.Britain should make additional payments to the European Union if the transition period is extended.The problem of the size of the divorce bill is that it cannot be solved however, the government knew that without a financial solution, it would be impossible to move forward on other issues.Many Brexit supporters hate that the future  UK-eu trade relations won’t be guarenteed even if they pay the bill. On the other hand, refusing  any payment will probably ends in court.

Soft and Hard Brexit

These terms are used throughout discussion on the terms of the Britain's departure from the  EU. There is no exact description of either, but they are used to refer to the closeness  of the UK's relationship with the EU post-Brexit. So at one excessive, "hard" Brexit  could involve the UK rejecting to concede on issues like the free movement of people  even if meant split the single market. On the other hand, a "soft" Brexit might follow a  similar path to Norway, which is a member of the single market and has to admit the  free movement of people as a result of that.

Transition

Refers to a period of time to permit the preparation of their work for the entry into force of the new post-Brexit rules between the UK and the EU.Also it provides more time for the details of the how the new relationship will be. UK calls implementation period to the transition phase. as EU wants free movement will keep going in the transition phase. Britain will not be able to enter into force the agreements until 1 January 2021, but will be able to carry out its trade agreements. Britain will have to follow all EU rules during the transition period.When the period will end, UK will lose their membership status.

Can Mrs May get the deal through the Commons?

As things stands like this it may not seem possible.The Labor Party, the House of Commons, and the conservative MPs also oppose and say they will vote against her.Theresa May is hoping to convince the Mps that the deal will only take back control of Britain's "money, laws and borders," and that it is also the best that Britain can get from the EU.She also argues that if the deal is rejected, Britain will leave without an agreement. This is a possibility that it would harm the industry and drag chaos in the ports. And she says there will be "no Brexit at all".MPs against the deal because they claim that this is not what people vote for and UK still will be tied with EU. Some of them say that it’s worse than staying in the EU.

But if she can't get the deal it is hard to say definitely. There are couple of scenarios which are

 Leaving the EU without any agreement

 another voting in Parliament and Theresa May will get three weeks after losing a vote and  make a second attempt

 Another EU referendum

 A general election and it is Labour's needs actually but it would need a no-confidence vote in the PM.Theresa May will be dismissed by her own MPs and a new leader will be  negotiate a deal with the EU  and Tory MPs say they are having enough signatures to launch a confidence vote for her.

No-confidence votes; If the deal falls, or even if it does not, the government could face a no-confidence motion backed by opposition parties. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has so far resisted pushing such a vote, in the belief that the government still has a slim majority due to the combination of its own MPs and the DUP. However, circumstances could change — a successful vote of no confidence in the Commons could ultimately lead to a general election.

Mrs May could also face a no-confidence vote by Tory MPs in her own leadership of the party. A ballot is automatically triggered if 48 Tory MPs write letters of no confidence; at least 26 have done so. Mrs May would be ousted if she failed to win the ballot, triggering a Conservative leadership contest lasting several weeks.

 Some of these options may cover the delaying the Brexit date which is 29 March if the EU accept  that there are few months to renegotiate a deal.

Where does Mrs May, Labour Party and other cabinet and MPs stand on Brexit?

Theresa May in first was against Brexit during the referendum campaign but now she says it is what the British people want so on. She set out her negotiating goals in a letter to the EU council president Donald Tusk. She outlined her plans for a transition period after Brexit in a big speech in Florence, Italy. She then set out her thinking on the kind of trading relationship the UK wants with the EU, in a speech in March 2018.Labour says it accepts the referendum result and that Brexit is going to happen. But it opposes Theresa May's Brexit plan, and wants to stop it and force a general election. If, however, it stops the PM's plan and there is no general election it says the option of a new referendum would be on the table.

How long it takes leaving the Union?

The Article 50 handle lasts 2 years, so the intention is the britain's to quit from the EU on 29 March 2019. EU law yet effects in the UK till it stops being a member.But as things remain there won't be a final break on that day as both sides agree on a transition period to allow a fluent implementation of whatsoever Brexit deal is negotiated. Brexit takes time so long because; Removing 43-year deals covering thousands of different topics is never an easy task. It's getting more complicated because it’s never done before.Post-brexit trade agreements may be the most confusing section of the neg
otiations. Because more than 30 national and regional parliaments in Europe have to be approved this. Some of them might want to make a referendum. In order for Britain to leave the EU, the two sides had to call the Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty and it's allow the two sides to agree to the conditions of leaving.

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