Essay: Discuss various TCP variations (research proposal)

CHAPTER 1
1.1 Introduction
Currently, an internet application depends on the TCP to deliver data dependably over the network. Though the most important aspect of TCP is congestion control which was not part of its early design in which it describes the TCP’s performance uniqueness. The congestion control suggestions for TCP that are presented in this thesis; where maintain its essential system-to-system standard, this mean that they don’t depend on every variety of precise signaling from the network.
Algorithms that have been proposed establishes a broad variety of techniques in which let senders to discover loss events, route changes and congestion state, additionally it evaluate the loss rate, the RTT variant, congestion level and bottleneck buffer sizes with various levels of accuracy.
The main characteristics of TCP are the capability that provides a dependable, virtual channel, two-way among several hosts that are on the Internet. While the standard facilitates above the IP network, which provides simply best attempt check for delivering packets across the network, the TCP protocol identifies a congestion window depend on flow control; And also flow control has numerous reaching.
Earliest, before sending of all data the sender buffers the data and to every buffered byte assigns a series numeral. Buffered data are packetized into TCP packets which include a series number of the first data byte in the packet for that extended blocks.
Next, the receiver will receive data or part of the arranged packets using IP protocol
While the sender will receive deliverance verification of one or more packet data, this broadcast a new part of packets (the sender’s buffer beside with the window “slides”, Fig 1).
Lastly, the sender will take responsibility for a data block until the delivery of the block clearly verified by the receiver. As an outcome, a particular unacknowledged data block has been lost and start recovery events might chosen by the sender.
Figure 1. The concept of sliding window: the sender’s result buffer once the receiver acknowledges deliverance of in any case one packet beside the window “slides”.
A data that has been delivered in order to be acknowledged, an ACK packet has been formed by the receiver that carries one sequence number. The earlier, an increasing ACK, which shows that all the data blocks, had lesser sequence numbers have been delivered already.
Afterward, a selective ACK clearly shows that the varieties of sequence numbers of transmitted data packets. To be more specific, TCP doesn’t have a different ACK packet, but somewhat uses flags and alternative fields in the common TCP header for acknowledgment reason. (A data packet and an ACK packet both at the same time can be a TCP packet).
With no loss of generality, an idea of ACK packets has been discussed as a separate entity. Though a sliding window supported by flow control is likely easy, it has various conflicting purposes. This basically the size of a sliding window requires to be maximized. (The maximum throughput of a TCP flow can be shown depends directly on inversely on the RTT of the network path and the sliding window size.)
Alternatively, if the sliding window (which was usually referred to as the congestion window) is too big, there is a high chance of packet or data loss because the network and the receiver have resource restrictions. Therefore, minimization of packet losses requires minimizing the sliding window.
Therefore, the problem is finding an optimal value for the congestion window that provides good throughput, yet does not overwhelm the network and the receiver. As a result, the difficulty is finding a best possible value for the congestion window that gives good throughput, so far does not overcome the network and the receiver.
Furthermore, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) supposed to recover from packet losses in a timely fashion. This means the faster TCP can recover, the shorter the gap between packets transmission and loss detection.
On the other hand, this gap can’t be too short or else the sender might detect a loss too early and resend the same packet unreasonably. This over response clearly wastes network resources and might bring high congestion in the network. This means that, another hard problem for TCP is when and how a sender detects packet losses
1.2 TCP Definition
TCP is connection oriented protocol and also has an acknowledgement. TCP offers end-to-end reliability. TCP has been the leading transport protocols for reliable data transmit over the Internet. It keeps most of the known Internet applications, such as the World Wide Web, email and file transfer. Yet, the speedy growth of the Internet and the increasing demand of various traffics over the Internet depend to a serious problem namely congestion collapse (K.UshaRani, M.Prudhvi Teja, K.Mounika and J.M.K.Naidu, 2014). This problem happens when the collective demand for resources go beyond the available capacity of the network.
Congestion is usually terrible for network users, network performance and applications. When a packet meets congestion, there is a good possibility that the packet is dropped, and when the dropped packet wasted valuable network bandwidth alongside the path from its sender to its destination. Congestion control is hence necessary to stop obdurate congestion collapse in the network and recover the network performance. With no congestion control, a sending node might be busy transmitting packets that might be dropped later on because of congestion collapse.
1.2 Objectives
The main objective of this thesis is to discuss various TCP a variation in which improves of effectiveness and throughput of the original TCP and avoid pointless estimation of collapse. The objectives are:
a. The essential standard of inquiring the presented network resources
b. Delay-based with loss-based performance to estimate the congestion status in the network.
c. To detect packet losses quickly
2015-10-25-1445766156