Opinion Essay
This paper focuses on the impact and importance of the phenomenology of spatial and environmental design. In the discussion and research of the thesis, I test out my opinion from the direction of human behavior and use the analysis of human sensibility and rational behavior to reinforce my thesis. I noticed that the designer’s environmental perception is fundamental to interior design. Phenomenology is the process of changing space through its own will. According to the theory of phenomenology, the purpose of architecture and space design is to target human needs and experiences. Using architectural design and ideas, designers can better integrate self-theory with functional theory in the process of spatial design, thus explaining phenomenology more clearly and concretely.
First, at one time people are perceived as being free-willed, at another as controlled by their environments (Lang, 2010). The latter view is crucial. For example, the work of environmental designers is greatly influenced by their human concept. The modernist thinking in architecture still exists in today’s architectural theory (Neisser, 1977). The environmental perception capabilities of human beings form the connection between perception and cognition. They not only guide the process of perception but also guide emotional reactions (emotions) and actions. For instance, the natural and built environment, the cultural environment, and the affordability of people’s inner states limit action and action. The interpretation of these behavioral processes is inevitably guided by the overall concept or model.
The term given here is called “environmental awareness and behavioral methods” (Parsons, 1975). Another critical theory is the impact of environmental perception and interior design on phenomenology. The article “Environmental Perception and Interior Design” mentioned that people alter their spaces for three reasons: they want to broadcast information about themselves, they want to aff, etc. (G.&G., 2013). How they think and feel, and they inadvertently aff, etc. their spaces in the course of their everyday behaviors. People’s will in many cases have the effect of changing spatial forms and outcomes. Thus, designers use phenomenology and design thinking and technology to plan the structure and function of space and architecture further.
Phenomenology’s emphasis on lived experience and human perception makes it particularly relevant in spatial and environmental design. This approach allows designers to create spaces that resonate with the users on a deeper level, addressing both their functional needs and emotional responses. By considering how people interact with their environment, designers can create spaces that enhance well-being and productivity. For example, incorporating natural elements into office design can improve employee satisfaction and reduce stress levels. This holistic approach to design ensures that spaces are not only aesthetically pleasing but also supportive of the occupants’ overall health and happiness.
In terms of architecture and space design, Pallasmaa, a famous architect, claims that the authenticity of architectural experience is grounded in the tectonic language of building and the comprehensibility of the act of construction to the senses (Pallasmaa, 2005). We behold, touch, listen, and measure the world with our entire bodily existence, and the experiential world becomes organized and articulated around the center of the body (Pallasmaa, 2005). The influence and stimulation of phenomenology on architecture make modern design more sensible, not purely visual. This sensory engagement transforms spaces into immersive experiences that can evoke memories, emotions, and a sense of belonging. By designing with phenomenology in mind, architects and designers can create environments that feel intuitively right, fostering a stronger connection between the space and its users.
Furthermore, phenomenology encourages designers to consider the cultural and historical context of a space. This perspective ensures that new designs are respectful of their surroundings and enhance the existing environment rather than detract from it. For instance, when designing a new building in a historic district, a phenomenological approach would involve studying the area’s history, architectural styles, and community values. This comprehensive understanding enables designers to create structures that harmonize with their context, preserving the cultural heritage while introducing innovative elements.
The application of phenomenology in design also extends to the concept of sustainability. By focusing on human experiences and interactions with the environment, designers can create sustainable spaces that are not only environmentally friendly but also conducive to long-term use and enjoyment. Sustainable design considers the life cycle of materials, energy efficiency, and the health of occupants, ensuring that spaces remain functional and appealing over time. This approach aligns with the principles of phenomenology, which prioritize human well-being and the thoughtful integration of structures within their natural and built environments.
Lastly, according to the analysis of phenomenology, the phenomenological theory is variability. The core of this variability is clarity for everyone. Self-theory has as its central concept the self; a structure developed out of one’s experience. This self-concept or awareness regulates individual behavior (Rudd, 1985). Phenomenological design thus becomes a dynamic process, continually evolving based on new experiences and insights. This adaptability is crucial in a rapidly changing world, where societal needs and technological advancements are constantly shifting. By remaining flexible and responsive, phenomenological design can continue to meet the needs of diverse populations and contribute to the creation of inclusive, functional, and inspiring spaces.
In conclusion, phenomenology theory has a significant impact on interior space and the environment. People increasingly value its importance, recognizing that spaces designed with phenomenology in mind are more attuned to human needs and experiences. Under the influence of phenomenological theory, designers are continuously influenced and motivated to promote the development of the design field. This approach not only enhances the functionality and aesthetic appeal of spaces but also fosters a deeper connection between individuals and their environments. As the field of design continues to evolve, the principles of phenomenology will remain a vital tool for creating spaces that are both meaningful and transformative.
References
- Lang, J., & Moleski, W. (2010). Functionalism Revisited. London: Routledge.
- Neisser, Ulrich. (1977). Cognition and Reality. San Francisco: Freeman.
- Parsons, Talcott. (1975). Societies. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
- Gosling, S.D., & Gifford, R.D. (2013). Environmental Perception and Interior Design.
- Pallasmaa, Juhani. (2005). The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. England.
- Rudd, J. (1985). Architecture and Ideas: A Phenomenology of Interpretation. Journal of Architectural Education (1984-), 38(2), 9-12. doi:10.2307/1424812